Strategies to Consider for Cognitive Challenges

There are various strategies you can propose based on the cognitive challenges an inmate be experiencing:  

• Allow for additional time in completing tasks 
• When giving instructions, break them down into smaller sections  
• Ensure that you have the individual’s attention before continuing conversation (ex: ask them to repeat what you said)  
• Use several different modes to relay information (ex: visual, verbal, demonstration, written)  
• Minimize distractions, when possible (ex: loud noises, increased traffic/people moving around)  
• Work with one another to come up with possible solutions for the task at hand 
• Be specific and direct with instructions  
• Do not use metaphors, sarcasm, or abstract thoughts – be as straightforward as you can  
• Inform the individual of changes to the schedule/routine as soon as you can  
• Provide feedback regarding inappropriate behavior in a timely manner